[1]
Gaikwad, N. and Ohatkar , S. 2026. A Controlled Evaluation of Hybrid TF-IDF Representations and Classical Machine Learning for Abusive-Language Detection. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. 6, 3 (Sep. 2026), 766–776. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51483/IJAIML.6.3.2026.766-776.