Abstract

This article explores the nominal pronoun marking systems in Kordofanian languages, which are a branch of the Niger-Congo language family predominantly spoken in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan. Kordofanian languages exhibit unique grammatical features, including noun classification systems and the avoidance of pronouns in favor of affixes that mark various elements in a clause. While there is some controversy regarding the inclusion of Kordofanian within the broader Niger-Congo family, evidence suggests that they are indeed a branch of this language family. The article delves into the classification and characteristics of Kordofanian languages, highlighting the three main branches: Lafofa, Talodi, Kadu and Heiban. It discusses the use of noun classes to express gender and number, as well as the distinct marking of pronouns and nouns in terms of plurality and case. In Kordofanian languages, subject and object pronouns are marked differently, following a nominativeaccusative case marking system. Additionally, the article explores the broader concept of nominal pronouns, discussing their characteristics in various languages and their role in linguistic typology. It emphasizes the need for further research into the nature of pronouns and their impact on language boundaries. Analysis of Kordofanian nominal pronoun marking systems enhance linguistic diversity, cultural preservation, and community empowerment.

Keywords: Nominal pronoun marks, Kordofanian languages, Niger-Congo family, Linguistic typology