Abstract

The Dark Web and Dark Net, or Darknet, have become buzzwords in recent years, particularly around cybercrime and illicit activities. They refer to a hidden part of the internet that is not easily accessible by traditional search engines or browsers. The Dark Web operates through encrypted networks, such as Tor, which allow users to browse the internet anonymously. The Dark Web has been associated with illicit activities such as the sale of illegal drugs, firearms, and even human trafficking. These activities are facilitated through the use of cryptocurrency transactions, making it difficult for law enforcement agencies to track the movements of money and identify the individuals involved in such transactions. Activities on the Dark Web however are not all illegal. There are legitimate uses such as political dissent and whistleblowing. Many journalists and activists use the Dark Web to communicate and share information securely. The Dark Web also has the potential to be a tool for good, such as providing a safe space for marginalized communities to connect and organize, away from the scrutiny of those who seek to oppress them. This paper discusses the legal framework for the Dark Web activities. The Dark Web still remains a source of illicit activity, and law enforcement agencies around the world are working to dismantle criminal networks and apprehend those responsible for facilitating illegal activities on the Dark Web. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that the Dark Web will continue to be a challenge for law enforcement and a platform for criminal activity, both nationally and internationally.

Keywords: Dark Web, Darknet, Encrypted networks, Legal framework