Abstract

This paper examines sanitation problems in cities and understanding the importance of urban planning and construction. The application of economics to sanitation is expanding in underdeveloped countries. The reaction of businesses to a worldwide crisis that was created by the breakdown of markets and  societies. Both environmental protection and economic progress are intricately related and intertwined. The ecological problem is brought on by economic expansion. Ecological imbalance: a growth that is unhealthy. Take, for example, normative economics. Utilitarianism should guide environmental economics. An economic analysis of environmental problems, causes, and effects employs concepts, techniques, and methodologies from the field of economics. The economics of sanitation need to be addressed on both a global and local scale. A city is considered to be liveable when it offers residents equal access to housing, mobility, food, services, education, and meaningful employment. It gives inhabitants the opportunity to take part in the civic, economic, and cultural life of the city. Cities that are liveable have access to clean water and sanitation systems that remove wastewater. This indicates that the communities in which we live care about our health and well-being. We have options when it comes to water, power, communications, transportation, healthcare, and education. Health, both physical and emotional, is an essential component of liveability for all members of a city, region, or community. Participation from the public sector and the business sector is required here. The paper ultimately stresses Raise people’s consciousness about the local, global, current, and future settings, as well as the relationships between them.

Keywords: City, Liveable, Sanitation, Urban planning